What Does the American Dream Mean to You free essay sample

Does America still provide access to the American Dream? I believe that is done. America provides education, freedom, and opportunity, which allows people access to the American Dream. Education allows people to be successful, freedom allows us to make our own decisions, and opportunity enables us to achieve and prosper.The role education plays is very important in being successful in this country. Having an education opens many doors for employment opportunities. Education provides more than employment opportunities, it provides you with life skills. However, education requires dedication and hard work, that will lead you to success. Barack Obama said: â€Å"Through hard work and perseverance my father got a scholarship to study in a magical place, America.†Furthermore, America provides civil rights freedom for everyone who lives here. People are able to work and study in places they want to without being stopped by the force of government. We all can be successful through the freedom we are given if we work hard for it. We will write a custom essay sample on What Does the American Dream Mean to You? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, a woman in some countries are not able to get an education, those women are unfortunate and are stopped by the forces of government, which; this affects those women from reaching success; America provides freedom and support for an opportunity in many ways. As Barack Obama mentioned in his 2004 keynote address: â€Å"America, that shone as a beacon of freedom and opportunity to so many.† â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.† We all have freedom in our rights, and if we work hard that will allow us to be successful in life.With that being mentioned, the opportunity will allow people to go as far in life as they choose to. We all have the opportunity to be successful in our own ways, but in other countries, people dont have opportunity and choices. America allows you to achieve your full potential. In this country we can embrace opportunities for ourselves and become rich or very successful, regardless of ethnicity, gender, or age. Barack Obama addressed this topic in his 2004 keynote address: â€Å"in a generous America you don’t have to be rich to achieve your potential.†As I have said, when looking for the American Dream, we need to stay positive and focused on success and the values mentioned above. I believe thats how people can reach and live the American Dream. We must get an education and work hard, dream and believe, and this will give people a great chance for success and happiness. Having these qualities will help you reach the American Dream.

Growth of NYS Business Essays - Canal, Free Essays, Term Papers

Growth of NYS Business Essays - Canal, Free Essays, Term Papers Growth of NYS Business April 17, 1996 For a number of reasons, business enterprise in New York grew by leaps and bounds between 1825 and 1860. New York's growth between the years 1825 and 1860 can be attributed to a number of factors. These include but cannot be limited to the construction of the Erie Canal, the invention of the telegraph, the developed of the railroads, the establishment of Wall Street and banking, the textile, shipping, agriculture and newpaper industries, the development of steam power and the use of iron products. On October 26, 1825 the Erie Canal was opened. The canal immediately became an important commercial route connecting the East with the Ohio and Mississippi Valleys. With tht time of travel cut to one-third and the cost of shipping freight cut to one-tenthof the previous figures, commerce via the canal soon made New York City the chief port of the Atlantic. The growing urban population and the contruction of canals, railroads and factories stimulated the demand for raw materials and food stuffs. In 1836 four-fifths of the tonnage over the Erie Canal came from western New York (North, 105). Much of this cargo was in the form of agriculture goods. The farmer become a shrewed businessaman of sorts as he tended to produce whatever products would leave him the greatest profit margin. The rise of the dairy industry was by far the most significant development in the agricultural history of the state between 1825 and 1860. Farmers discovered that cows were their most relliable money-makers, since both the domestic and foreign market kept demanding more dairy products (Ellis, 273). Price flucuations became increasingly important for the farming population between 1825 and 1860. Prices rose from the low level of the early 1820's until the middle 1830's and the farmer's shared in the general prosperity (271). Although the rapid industrialization and urbanization of New York had a great deal to do with the success of agricultural markets sporadic demand from aboard as a result of the Irish famine, the Crimean War and the repeal of the Corn Laws in England also contributed(North, 141). During this period Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York and Virginia, in that order were the leading wheat growing states. Between the years 1840 and 1850 New York ranked first in the production of beef. The absence of politic party differences on issues related to the the growth of democracy existed in regard to the foremost economic questions, there was absolutely no partisan division evident in the movement to incorporate new financial institutions; rather , the primary factors , which the legislators examined, concerned value, feasibility, profit and the location within the state. Dozens of turnpike proposals, most of which werebacked by the Republicans, passed the legislature; but the Federalists cooperated, seeing the chance for profits. Prominent Federalists like John Rutherfurd, John Neilson, William Paterson, John Bayard, and James Parker invested susstanial sums in the turnpike business. There were numerous Republicans who were also vitally interested in the turnpike business (Kass, 150). Bipartisan support also accompanied plans for the construction of bridges and canals. All of the parties contained a large number of adherents from from every level of economic well-being in society. This helps to expain the absence of any clear-cut party differences on the major economic issues of the such as the chartering of banks, the protestive tariff, internal improvements, the development of manufacturing, and the promotion of superior agricultural techniques. Each politcal faction had segments both pro and con on most of these questions, and, inall cases it was opprtunism, the desire for profits, which was decisive in determining one's political position on these economic issues(175). New York's economic growth can also be attributed to the invention of the cotton gin. Cotton had become a boom crop in the south, however, plantation owners were either too engrossed in the production of their crops or too unschooled in business techiniques to handle its distribution. Some just did not want to be bothered. This opened thee door for agents representing New York shipping firms who were only too happy to help them out - for a fee. This scheme not only earned the New York merchants a handsome profit but also solved the problem that without cotton the ship owner would be hards preesed to find adequate cargoes for their return voyages. And so it came about that New York in the nineteeth century became the nation's foremost shipper of cotton(Allen, 108-109). The cotton shipments entering New York harbor were brought to textile mills for processing. A group of New york capitalist estashlished

Google's Culture is Truly Unique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Google's Culture is Truly Unique - Essay Example 2. Using the competing values framework, Google’s culture can be analyzed. The company possesses characteristics of a clan, but minimally and non invasively so. In terms of adhocracy, this is something that the company may now be too large to handle. From a market framework, Google is best viewed from the international perspective. â€Å"Googles hiring policy is aggressively non-discriminatory and favors ability over experience. The result is a staff that reflects the global audience the search engine serves† (Google, 2009). Despite its framework of easygoingness, Google is a hierarchical culture. 3. Google’s stated mission is simple, and only takes one line of company documents. â€Å"Googles mission is to organize the worlds information and make it universally accessible and useful† (Google, 2009). The culture type most associated with out of the options from the previous question, is market. This is not a hierarchical statement, but one that is centered on the resource that the company presents to the market as its primary service. The statement also shows how Google, after achieving similarly staggering growth with Microsoft, did more of a one-hundred-eighty degree turn in its internal culture: though still aggressive, the company realized that once it was an eight-hundred-pound gorilla, doing parlor tricks was more threatening than amusing. The company needs to retain its edge. 4. In terms of techniques for changing organizational culture, Google has used various methods to form its culture. Market research is important, and socio cultural considerations include how the customer perceives a large company with expensive stock like Google. Related factors of differentiation and switching costs are, as in the bargaining power of suppliers, related to this relationship. This shows how many of the forces in competition that the public sees have a symbiotic or integrated function

Stakeholders Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Stakeholders - Assignment Example ent (which until his demise was being held by its founder Steve Jobs) has to run the company meticulously in order to maintain such profits and satisfy their stakeholders. Recently however, the company has been having ethical issues with their clients, the latest being that their iPhones’ iOS is pulling out addresses from the owner’s address book without their permission. This is a breach of privacy and security that are supposed to be enjoyed by the owner of the iPhone. A breach of privacy is one of the worse ethical codes to happen. The company has also been receiving criticisms due to their labor contracts where they even have child labor in their numerous company factories. It also has environmental malpractices as well as business ones. These are not only ethical but also legal issues that can bring the company down if nothing is done to combat them. The different stakeholders in the company will be affected differently by all these legal and ethical misconducts of the organization. The shareholders of the company will lose money once the company starts dropping in market share. Some will even sell their shares and this will start sinking the company. Apple has over 70% of its shares being held by institution and mutual fund owners (Gustin 2012), hence when they decide to sell their shares, the company will go under. Once the company starts losing its revenue and profits, the other stakeholders to be affected are the employees in the company including even the company workers. There will be massive layoffs in a bid to avoid incurring more loses and try to save a little to help the company recover to its glorious position. The company’s investors who are also among the stakeholders will also start pulling out to go invest in another company that is not marred by ethical and legal misconduct and may soon start paying damages in court when lawsuits start being filed as a result of the misconduct. Once the investors pull out, that is the beginning of

Research paper (The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner by Randall Essay

Research paper (The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner by Randall Jarrell, 1945) - Essay Example The message that Jarrell is trying to convey is presented in only five lines, descriptive and abstract five lines. Brief as it is, it evokes a powerful, vivid, and moving message. The tragedy of war and lives lost in battle is depicted, leaving the readers a poignant recollection of the cruelty and obscenity of armed conflict. His concise tribute to the victims of war is achieved through his mastery of paradoxism, metaphor, even hyperbole. Thus, it unfolded various conceptual interpretations of the prose. The opening line speaks of birth. He fell from his mother’s womb not into ordinary human life but into the womb of the State (Wood). This is during the wartime period when men were drafted for military service. A man conceived in the protective nest of his mother’s womb, ironically delivered into the chaotic world of government servitude. A moment of stillness and sleep superseded by terror and anguish. Going into the battle is opening to the possibility of losing his life in the name of his motherland. And to lose his life in the hands of the enemy. The thought of whether such action is his personal choice comes to mind. It appears as if he does not want to go, for the threat of being killed in action is possible (Pericles). Sleep and State accords the commanding words in this line. Sleep is to comfort, and State is authority. The analogy of an innocent life and horrible death of the machine gunner as expressed by Randall Jarrell. From the beginning he is moulded for only one purpose, and all that happens to him is for this public usefulness. He exists only to be a victim (Fein, 1961). The birth, according to Dawson, may be seen as the rebirth of initiation into a mature vision of reality and evil. The time between birth and death is lost. The poem presents a man who seems to have lived in order to die (Ferguson, 1974). It encompasses a single moment in the gunner’s life- his identity, his innocence and when he was robbed of his life

A World Health Organization

A World Health Organization Why is health a social issue? Health, in the light of World Health Organization definition, is understood as subjectively felt physical, mental and social well-being as a result of appropriate adaptation to the environmental conditions. Psychical health relates to proper human system functioning. Mental health is connected with ability to recognition of peoples feelings and emotions, coping with difficult situations, problems and stress. Social health concerns the human community, its development and adaptability to the environmental conditions, what means ability to live independently as well as in a social group and retain both individual and group identity. There were many attempts to classify factors conditioning health. During early 20th century up to 1970s, it was considered, that health mainly depends on health service. At the beginning of the 1970s way of perceiving determinants of peoples well-being changed. In 1974 Marc Lalonde, Minister of Health for Canada, proposed The Health Field Concept, in which he distinguished four basic factors conditioning health (Fig. 1.): Lifestyle (50%) Physical and social environment (20%) Human Biology (20%) Health Care Organization (20%) This approach influenced on change in health policy and established base for health promotion In modern societies, some of the main problems regarding the health such as illnesses induced by ageing, globalization, new technologies, and genetic engineering have cultural and social grounds. State of health is strongly dependent on social processes and occurrences such as lifestyle (for instance nutrition, recreation, reaction for stress), social cohesion, wealth, education, working conditions and emotional relations. All this things can on the one hand make worse or on the other hand improve the state of health. Currently, it is considered that, the socioeconomic factors (for instance incomes, social status, education level, social support) affect a persons health to the highest degree. Depending on these conditions, the peoples lifestyle can favour health or be harmful to it. Poverty and low level of education are reasons of health inequalities. In general, people with low social status are less healthy, have worse access to health care and take risky for health actions more often. Social support in human living environments is regarded as significant factor shaping positive health and fighting pathogenic influence of potential stressors. In recent decades, people witness a dynamic development of technology and science. As might be expected, new technologies facilitate human lives and make them more efficient. It is possible to say, that in present circumstances, people are able to have an influence on their state of health. However, not always advances of science and in technology go hand in hand with improvement of quality of life. People, preoccupied with making their lives more comfortable, more and more frequently forget about their biological existence. New facilities, means of transport, automation, all kinds of machines are reducing physical activity in their daily life to a minimum. Mass-media, especially television, take them a lot of free time and force them to the sedentary way of life. Nowadays, people suffer from many ailments defined as civilization diseases, which increase alongside with the (continuously) quickening pace of living. Undoubtedly, work is also a very important determinant of health. When it is done for pleasure, work can give a sense of happiness and positive energy. In practice, it means that actions based on harmony with the environment and self-realization favour persons health. Work, which is not a vocation, is a reason of stress, unwillingness and apathy. Meanings of health change in the popular culture and public awareness. Besides strivings for avoiding diseases, more and more people need fitness, vitality, good looks and good mood. Apart from interest in length of life, there appeared care for its sense and quality. In recent years, there is observed a considerable increase in importance of health in sphere of personal aspirations, aims, and values of individual. Health is no longer defined only as an absence of disease and discomfort. Healthy lifestyle becomes in many environments a phenomenon on the verge of fashion. Health issues come into prominence in public discourse, concerning inter alia social and political priorities. The right to health is one of the most important elements of the human rights. Nowadays, health and disease become valuable goods of expanding market.

Its Time for Education Reform :: Education Reform Essays

  In "Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction," Ralph Tyler stated that we should determine what our children need to learn through analysis of contemporary society (1949). I argue further that we must teach beyond today's situation to prepare our students for an uncertain future. All things considered, students' minimal exposure to technology in schools is mystifying. How can we prepare our students for tomorrow's world when we continue to teach with methods and materials from yesterday? My early experiences as a teacher and in my Master's degree program have inspired me to work to integrate technology into the inquiry and constructivist models of science education. I have proven the value of both my instruction methods and curriculum design abilities in my own Biology classroom, at conferences, and while working with other teachers; however, I find the change I initiate to be frustratingly localized. I want to assume a leadership role outside of the classroom so that my ef forts will influence more teachers and students and, perhaps, make a difference on policy and practice in science education.    Computers naturally engage students, so we must embrace and exploit this powerful bond as a means to serve our goals as educators. Yet throughout my experience in educational settings, the role of technology seems to have been reduced to a flashy, colorful way of reinforcing ineffective and outdated teaching strategies. I have focused my talents as a teacher and curriculum designer on the role of technology in the science classroom. I initiated this work during my Master's degree program, which was focused on technology in education, and began to adapt various computer programs and other devices to my Biology curriculum. During my first year of teaching I worked to bridge the gap between such technologies and my constructivist ideology, not only in Biology but also in Earth Science. I knew that if these amazing resources were to advance the mission of science education, they would have to work with the model, not against it.    Through research programs, curriculum development, and specialized training, I have excelled at the integration of multiple forms of technology with research-supported methods of science instruction. In the summer of 2001, I participated in the E-2020 program, affiliated with the University of Colorado at Denver, which matches teachers with scientists for summer research accompanied by workshops in inquiry instruction. My research took place in the Surface Optical Spectroscopy Laboratory at the Colorado School of Mines, where I learned to perform Raman Scattering.

Global Business and Political Forces Case Study Essay

Walgreens Corporation â€Å"C-Level Executives† will have to consider the Global Business and Political Forces associated with their Global International Expansion plans into the Country of Brazil during the period of (2014-2016). Analysis The key issues Walgreens Corporation â€Å"C-Level Executives† pose to face would be attempting a massive global expansion and creating new value innovation within that new global market. The want and need to expand internationally into Brazil might potentially cause the Company to lose its current top rated status quo and therefore could risk their Company’s name and future success rate if prior strategic planning is not done properly. Current competition in the same U.S Market looking to expand internationally such as CVS could also pose and cause a potential threat to Walgreens expansion plans. However, the Brazilian market is even more competitive because Brazilian Company’s already know how to operate in that country and are already familiar with the areas region. Therefore, their capabilities of gaining access to information and expertise about where the high demand for property expansion location sites would be at to open a new booming business, stands to be greater than that of other countries outsourced investors or foreign Company’s looking to expand. Related assumptions Walgreens would have to be able to maintain a competitive advantage point globally, so creating an exclusive brand pertaining to that specific region of the country, as well as, maintaining or improving their current Prescription Savings Club program and product line seems essential to their international expansion success. In order to stay ahead of the game and beat out any competition Walgreens â€Å"C-Level Executives† will need to focus on its core competencies and strengths. These practices are going to be critical when serving a diverse Country, while maintaining Walgreens longstanding tradition of fairness, trust and honesty. ((2013). Company Overview). Alternatives There are several alternative actions the C-Level Executives can take that would include the following: First, management must actively evaluate and manage any potential political risks involved when making global expansion investment decisions and then continue to monitor those associated risks on a routine basis. Political forces and risks that could impact Walgreens are going to be subject to change, so it won’t be considered enough to evaluate those risks only once before the decision to invest has been made. Executives of Walgreens must take an active approach and monitor political risks all the time and use those findings to their advantage by applying those methods strategically towards any other investments, operational plans and any other future decisions. Therefore, management over political forces must be implemented into Walgreens operating business practice and processes, in order to protect their investments. (PwC Advisory and Eurasia Group.) Secondly, obtaining reliable, accurate information and interpretation of international business risks tend to be roads blocks at times for executives seeking to better their decision making through evaluation of political risk. Therefore, the use of multiple world-wide sources in which provide up to date, extremely accurate information that has not only been analyzed but also prepared by top risk managers should also be considered as part of an ongoing systematic approach to political risk management. (PwC Advisory and Eurasia Group.) Thirdly, To avoid any future setbacks from competitors such as CVS and similar Drugstore/Retail chains, Walgreens will need to create and invest in a new value of innovation to enhance their diverse customer’s experience. I believe Walgreens strengths lies in the fact that they have their own unique branding style and a high level of ethical quality in the way they perform their business practice, so by enhancing their current U.S. loyal customer connections over into their potential new global customers they stand a better chance to set themselves apart from CVS and any other competitors they might be faced with along the way. Evaluation International partnerships increase challenges but also create new ideas in new markets that can then be translated back to US markets. Because all companies, even primarily domestic ones, are affected by politics to some  degree, all need a baseline of political risk management activity. At a minimum, company management should be aware of how political risks affect business processes, and they should factor these risks into both investment decisions and general risk management. Recommendation My suggestion would be that the â€Å"C-Level Executives† when operating internationally should carefully analyze their current approach to political risk management and determine whether it is contributing to their current business performance strategy as efficiently or effectively as it could and should be or having and adverse effect, taking away from it instead. Once carefully reviewed and evaluated they should find areas for improvement and make changes accordingly to ensure a better business development plan for the following (2014-2016) timeline. Implementation Long-term sustainable success internationally depends in good part on a company’s ability to grasp the implications of political risk and apply them to business risk. By embedding political risk considerations in normal business processes, companies enable management to make better decisions regarding global expansion, sourcing, branding, intellectual property protection, community and government relations, operational structures, and other business issues that arise in complex international markets. (PwC Advisory and Eurasia Group.) Conclusion Ultimately, any company looking to expand globally has to be willing to take risks, but it’s also essential to their future developmental successes that before taking that huge leap to expand internally that they become extremely aware of the high stacks and potential risks involved. In general, the more a company ventures beyond its home country physically or through outsourcing the more it increases its exposure to political risk. Companies should keep in mind, however, that even a minor investment involving a major risk or opportunity can have a material impact. Sustainable success internationally depends in good part on a company’s ability to grasp the implications of political risk and apply them to business risk. Mark Wagner, Walgreens Executive Vice President Operations & Community Management had this to say: â€Å"Our customers come from all walks of life, and it would be impossible for us to serve them well if we developed identical, instead of individual needs. I’ve found the best way to recognize individuality is by taking time to learn about diverse interests and their background. Everyone has needs, wants and expectations and as managers, it’s our job to develop that strategy and exceed those expectations.† (Walgreens outlines strategy to analysts.)

Russias Entry Into the Cold War

Russias Entry Into the Cold War Free Online Research Papers Russia and United States were Allies against the Axis Powers in World War II. It was an unusual relationship due to both countries political beliefs and ideologies. America, which is based on democratic ideals and Russia ruled by an iron fist was enforced by state controlled oppression. It was for the war that and for the elimination of Hitler’s Nazism that the two came together. The Cold War was a result of American’s inability to limit the Soviet Union’s growth in Europe. Franklin Roosevelt’s negotiations with Stalin at Yalta marked the beginning of the dictator’s reign into Eastern Europe. Roosevelt insisted on democratic reforms in Eastern Europe, but he was too soft on Stalin because he needed his help in ending the war. Stalin saw this weakness as a go ahead to take over Poland, Finland , Romania, parts of Yugoslavia, as well as Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia. America’s diplomatic concessions with The Soviet Union was a necessary evil due to the cost of many lives in the war. This relationship even in it’s best form was the ground for future tension as Russia and America clung to their ideologies. Ending the war with nuclear capabilities created a further gap between the U.S. and the Soviets. Out of the destruction of the war, both nations would grow to fear one another. This fear would last for more than 40 y ears and end in 1990 with the collapse of Communism. Russia’s philosophical beliefs were far different than America. America was founded on the romantic conception of democratic republicanism and checks of balances. Russia had a history of Czarism and it’s rule remained at the top. After 1917, with the rise of Lenin’s Communist party, government would remain in the heads of still a few powerful leaders at the top. Stalin would control the Soviet Union during World War II . Before the war, Stalin was noted as a brutal man who felt he was inferior and therefore killed off his political enemies as he did in the Great Purge. His leadership consisted of fear and intimidation for which many suffered. No one was able to rise above Stalin and even more so rise against him. Everything was in the hands of the state and very little individualism existed. To the common man, Russia’s governing powers seemed aloof and distant. It was clear that the government was not for the people. Stalinist communism censored religious thought and was atheistic. Communism censored the arts and instilled in education. Everything was replaced by propaganda for the party and for the whole of the state. Thoughts were controlled and no one dared against the system. Those who thought differently were quickly punished. Everything was given to Joseph Stalin, any trust and hope was given to him and he alone ruled the vast majority of Russia (Lee 81-85). American’s viewed Communism negatively due to the fact that so many American’s were religious and didn’t take well to atheism and it is also very critical that many Americans were so distrustful of complete government control. This type of thinking created an US-VS-THEM mentality and that need to rid the world of THEM. This thinking brought Americans face to face with Korea and Vietnam and even China. One of Stalin’s goals was to change the economy and modernize it. He pushed Russia forward from an agrarian society to the mode of heavy industry. A move that would benefit Russia immensely in World War II because war out put would exceed that of Germany after 1941. In the 1930s Russia collectivized the agricultural system. This created such a disturbance because output was much less and many people starved. The thought was that this would feed the great urban population and industrial base (Lee 61). The Five Year Plan was supposed to move the Soviet Union into age of heavy industry. They focused less on consumer needs to produce steel, coal and such things like armaments. This produced such a large amount of massive factories and cities in which they produced their goods. Many peasents found jobs in the cities where urban areas swelled. Despite growth in heavy industry, such output prepared the Soviets for the Barbarossa invasion in 1941. Many of the factories moved from cities of siege to the Ural Mountains during the invasion. This showed some strength of efficiency, however, most of the materials needed for the war came from the American Lend-Lease Program. It was an indicator that American efficiency in production far outweighed the Russian economy. As the war progressed and conferences were held to determine the strategy of the new order of Europe, the psychological impact of who would win want became increasingly apparent. The testing of nuclear missiles was held in secret by the Americans because of their distrust of the Soviets (Grenville 317-318). This was a shift in the American attitude prior to the post wart period. Even when the U.S. bombed Nagasaki and Hiroshima, Truman pointed out to Stalin at Potsdam the implications of what this type of warfare could do. Truman worried that the Soviets would gain their own plans on nuclear warfare. What one has to keep in mind is the fact that at the end of the war, Russia suffered severe lost. 20-24 million people lost their lives, 25 million people were homeless and many homes and factories were destroyed. After 1945, Russia did not gain any more economic support from the U.S. and Stalin did not anticipate it (Grenville 337). Russian’s diplomatic ties with the West was tied into Stalin’s need to expand his empire. He demanded a western front in west Europe, and in France to relieve military pressure on Europe (Kennan 357). Even though, Churchill delayed this front, FDR assured the public that the front would be in the West. Much of this was appeasement to pacify Stalin so he would not abandon the war. The adoption of a somewhat sympathetic manner was adopted to the Soviet policy of post war growth. Reluctantly, America gave in to so much of Stalin’s demands out of war time emotion and fear of Nazi Aggression (Kennan 359-361). On a deeply personal level, Stalin did not want to lose in this war. Even though he did not want to be in it and up until Hitler invaded his country, he felt it couldn’t happen to him. As soon as he received word of the invasion, He didn’t believe it. After the neutrality pact of 1939, it may have been impossible in his mind. Stalin’s invasion of Finland may have put out mixed signals to Hitler that Russia was feeling very confident and that it needed to be checked. Molotov’s rejection of joining the Axis confirmed this. In a short time, Stalin was calling fellow Soviets to his side for the Great War and in a speech to his countryman on November 7, 1941, canonized past Russian heroes and told Russians to stand up to Hitler. During all this socialist propaganda did not erode but much of Stalin’s attention was diverted to the war and bringing his country together. Church doors were open again for Stalin, who studied for the priesthood, that his own party message would not be enough to bring people together (Tumarkin 63-64). This turned out to be a very emotional and draining point for the Soviet citizens for they gave so much for their home. Many women and children went beyond the front lines to defend their homes and built blockades for their defense. The Siege of Leningrad is an example of such horror. Thousands of people starved and or froze to death. People ate cats and dogs and sometimes each other in rare cases. Food was severely rationed and one needed a card to gain it. This Siege lasted for about 600 days. During this time period, Stalin toughened the Red Army to fight back. His philosophy: â€Å"Not A Step Back† pushed soldiers to their limits for to run away not only made you a coward but brought you death for desertion. This war took quite a toll on Soviet citizens and it is a war that they will never forget (Tumarkin 71-73). Reparations had to be made for this mass destruction. Despite, Russian offensives in to the west and the destruction of Berlin, Naturally Soviets would want a piece of Germany even for their own sake of vengeance. It almost seemed acceptable to make big requests after all that happened to them. This was a good chance to gain sympathy so you could get some just rewards. In discussions of post war reparations, Soviet-Western relations balanced out the need to end the war after the Nazi’s were crushed and to build a Europe free from oppression. To this extent is not quite clear how much the U.S. knew of Stalin’s brutality and the suffering of the Soviets and of the peopled conquered by the Soviets. With Roosevelt’s mention of democratic elements in Eastern Europe, Stalin would only let so much freedom continue. In as much as Russia was wronged in the war, Stalin would use the war to get what he wanted and that was control over as much land as possible so that his e mpire would grow. The Cold War in a sense would have been impossible to avoid by 1943-1945. It’s roots based on totalitarianism and the separation of ideas and beliefs caused it become a reality. The U.S. in it’s isolation joined the war after the Pearl Harbor attacks but beforehand only giving monetary aid to the British and Soviets. Roosevelt moved slowly in joining the war and it was in his reluctance that U.S. built such a great war time economy and that America emerged as the Victor. In viewing the two leaders of Soviet Russia and The U.S., Roosevelt was more idealistic and his mind was different from the destructive nature of Stalin’s philosophies. Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms, Freedom of Want, From of Religion, Freedom of Speech and Freedom Of Fear more or less became large part of the American Psyche. The phrase â€Å" The only thing we have to fear is fear itself† is used over and over again in speeches and is well loved. Roosevelt was loved by his people and he had sympathy for the people who were disconnected and poor .The difference between him and Stalin was that Roosevelt seemed sincere and that Stalin earned his respect through fear. Up until his death, Stalin’s Cult of Personality gave people such mixed reaction and fear. Years later his image was seen as only ruthless. It would this one factor that made many fear Communism and it’s growth. This growth grew out of the tyranny and confusion of Germany and Japan as they invaded the Europe and the Pacific. Possibly the only reason why Russia was never feared during the war was because that country suffered as it did at the hands of Hitler. At that time it was doubtful that outsiders knew how vicious Stalin was. Dealing with Russia’s internal problems was the least of the issues that had to be dealt with at Potsdam and Yalta. In Yalta, Roosevelt was accused of signing Eastern and Central Europe into Russia’s hands. Both he and Churchill did not meet the requests of Poland’s exile government for international control. No other countries were invited to Yalta to represent themselves nor they notified of what was said. Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia were declared open for democratic reform but yet these countries remained heavily influenced by Communist powers. Other political parties were murdered or persecuted. Soviets agreed to help the U.S. and in return for Sakhalin and Kurline Islands. Many European nations felt betrayed because they felt that the free and democratic countries did not do what they promised to do. Signed treaties did nothing for these states as they became puppets of the Soviet regime. Going back to 1943, in the Tehran conference, Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill met for the first time and it was agreed to launch Overlord in June of 1944. Stalin was looking for this support. Russia was asked to participate in the war against Japan. The allies would support the partisans in Yugoslavia. The Three Powers would keep in touch with each other to discuss post war and war issues. Nothing is said about Stalin’s reputation during these meetings and it appears that only thing that appears credible is the fact that Russia is a superpower thanks to strength of the Red Army. At Potsdam, where Germany was divided into four zones and Japan given the ultimatem to surrender that new elected President Truman and Churchill suspect Stalin has ulterior motives. The Atomic bomb is introduced and agreed upon to end the war and Stalin who already has spies discovering this, gives Truman the pat on the back to use it. It is ironic how these men shared so many ideas at these conferences and worked together to end the war became the same ones who started so much fear and distrust. Despite their ideological differences and their aims, they ended two camps of terrorism and in the end, Soviet Russia was just as vicious and tyrannical as the Japanese and the Nazi’s. The U.S. would hunt down and suspect anyone who didn’t support the American way as a trader or a Communist. It is easy to look at the events and ideas that shaped the Cold War and rely on any fact that represents the truth. There are too many issues to think about and dissect. As stated earlier, the differences in the way the U.S. and Russia approached terrorism and what their aims were after the war explain a lot about how the Cold War ensued. Diplomacy is so complex and important for a state. It is important that a foreign diplomat not be outguessed by the other party. As it was for Stalin and his ambitions, the war opened a door for him. His earlier diplomatic ties with Germany gave him the eastern sector of Poland and when Hitler turned the tables on him, it gave him an excuse to move west and take over parts of Europe. Both Russia and America would meet to gain control over Europe but Stalin would figure out the weaknesses of the U.S. and of Britain and use to his advantage. The framework of foreign diplomacy is such that diplomats try to appease each other for a common cause. It is e vident here that the Soviet Union was needed and that the U.S. would support it for those means. The Iron Curtain was created in 1946. In a speech made by Winston Churchill in Missouri, with Truman by his side, Churchill announced that the Iron Curtain divided the continent and that only strong Anglo-American allies can tear it down. God has willed the Americans the Atomic Bomb. This statement divided the U.S. and the Soviets indefinitely. George Kennan, expert in Russian affairs stated that the Soviets ready to attack and destroy the U.S. was largely a creation of the Western imagination. The Soviet Union became an enemy of the American people and it would be the Truman Doctrine that would aid Greece and Turkey and those who are fighting against dictatorships that subjugate them. This is indicative of the Mythical realities of war where there is a Us versus Them mentality and that the enemy lies and that WE tell the truth. They act on a will of power and we on self defense since we are moral and righteous. The enemies will must be broken and WE must use force. The same theory u sed on the Nazi’s and Japanese now focused on the Russians bent to teach them a lesson. Research Papers on Russia's Entry Into the Cold WarAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Assess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeQuebec and CanadaThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationBringing Democracy to AfricaTwilight of the UAW19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoPETSTEL analysis of IndiaCapital Punishment

The eNotes Blog Man Booker Prize ShortlistAnnounced

Man Booker Prize ShortlistAnnounced One of the most coveted accolades in the literary world is to be shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize.   As 1996 winner Graham Swift commented, Prizes dont make writers and writers dont write to win prizes, but in the near-glut of literary awards now on offer, the Booker remains special. Its the one which, if were completely honest, we most covet. The $50,000 is quite nice as well. Not only do authors look forward to the prize, but so too do booksellers. Following the announcements of the lists and the eventual winner, sales historically increase exponentially. The prize is awarded yearly to the best novel written in the English language.   The longlist, comprised of   thirteen novels, was announced on July 27. That longlist was pared down to a six novels on September 7. The eventual winner will be revealed on October 12. This years contenders are: Peter Carey Parrot and Olivier in America (Faber and Faber) Emma Donoghue Room (Picador Pan Macmillan) Damon Galgut In a Strange Room (Atlantic Books Grove Atlantic) Howard Jacobson The Finkler Question (Bloomsbury) Andrea Levy The Long Song (Headline Review Headline Publishing Group) Tom McCarthy C (Jonathan Cape Random House) Man Booker also offers Reading Group Guides for all of the books in contention, including the works on the longlist.

Cross culture awareness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Cross culture awareness - Essay Example Organization culture is key element in the organizational excellence and it existence. Organizational culture is depending on the constructed environment of the organization, office layout, public documents like character and orientation of employees and manners of dress code, visible and audible patterns. This is group culture which is developed or invented by learning, internal integration and external adaptation. Cultural analysis is a key facto for identification and tackles the cultural differences between the parties who participate in a merger (Botha, 2001). Analysis of cultural difference and common factors in both organization and proper interaction between two parties on these difference are plays significant role in the success of a merger. Recruit Right, the company from USA and Managerial Recruiters from Japan decided to merge there business activities due to the market pressure and starts its new operation in Germany targeting the wide opportunity in European Market and also the opportunity to tackle the potential candidates, training program and tax incentives are the major enhancement for the companies to relocate and start its business in Germany. Both companies Recruit right and Managerial recruiters are belonging to two different countries which have totally different cultural. Merging these two companies are causing difficulties or issue not only because two cultural differences, but also the new endeavor they are looking to stars in Germany which is again totally different from the culture belonging to these two companies. It will be a challenge for the company to merge the two different corporate cultures and adopt totally new corporate culture. Corporate culture is the combination of the inherited values, tradition and symbols, which include general image, external and internal, prized rewards, bonus, company housing etc. Every company has its own individual characteristics and entity,

Senator Lamar Alexander Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Senator Lamar Alexander - Essay Example Lamar Alexander later served as Education Secretary under President George Bush. He ran unsuccessfully for the Presidency in 1996 and 1999, losing out to the GOP candidate Robert Dole in 1996 and George W Bush in 1999. Senator Lamar Alexander has generally voted with the majority of his Republican colleagues. But one of the issues that the Senator has been deeply concerned with is education. He has consistently provided support in the Senate for scientific research funding. During his tenure as Governor of Tennessee, he helped the State to become one of the first to reward its teachers and pay them more for better performance, while also ending tenure for bad teachers. He also supported a bill put forward in the Senate to provide an additional 10.2 billion dollars for federal education and Health and Human Services projects but has rejected other bills to provide more resources to local educational agencies and to community centers. He has proposed that parents be encouraged to create Education Savings Accounts in order to support the education of their children. On this issue therefore, he follows the line adopted by his own Party, where the effort is to make the available funding more productive in terms of what it is able to achieve. Where abortion and the family is concerned, he follows the line advocated by his party and opposes abortion, but has diverged from his Party line in his support for research carried out using stem cells derived from embryos, as demonstrated by his support for the Bill no: H.R. 810. Another important bill where he voted differently from the Republican Party was the bill H.R. 976, in which the Senate passed an expansion of the State Children’s Health Insurance Program, which increased federal funding and provided health insurance for million uninsured American children.